What the load cell really says
No one types a number. The instrument reads the weight, stored with the time to the second.
- stable weight flagged by the instrument
- kilograms and litres together, per product
- fill percentage and free space
EDG Sistemi · Industrial solutions · SI.SCO Series
The weight of every silo, read three times a second, from delivery to vat.
Supervision and control system for dairy plants
Continuous supervision of the tanks of a dairy plant. Weight comes from the load cells, becomes litres, and every change leaves a line: who, when, how much. What enters from the intake bay and what leaves towards the vats are reconciled every evening.
Dairy plants and milk centres · Load cells · weighbridge · probes
Purpose
Every silo rests on load cells. The system polls them without stopping, converts weight into litres with the specific gravity of the product and keeps count of what goes in and what goes out. When the weight moves with no operation open, it says so.
No one types a number. The instrument reads the weight, stored with the time to the second.
When the stable weight moves past the threshold of the silo, the system records a loading or a discharge without being told.
Deliveries, discharges, alarms, overrides and corrections stay written. Prints and summaries come from there.
How a day goes
Milk comes in early in the morning and starts to leave before the deliveries are over. In between there is a silo filling up, a blend that changes and a weight that must never move on its own.
Supplier and silo are chosen. Certificates are checked before opening.
The weight rises and is seen rising. At the end: kilos, litres, temperature.
The tube stays tied to those kilos, with fat and protein.
Discharge is followed by weight: at the kilos asked, it stops.
Inputs, outputs and stock are compared. What does not add up stays.
No step is recorded from memory or at the end of the shift: each line is born when the weight moves.
Weighbridge vs silo
The tanker weighs on the bridge in and out: the difference is what the driver says was delivered. The silo, meanwhile, weighs what really came in. The two numbers are compared on their own, delivery by delivery.
The system talks to the bridge indicator as it talks to the silo cells. Without a bridge this page is not used and everything else works the same.
A tanker not fully emptied, a leaking hose, a cell out of calibration. These are kilos otherwise found at month end, when the figures no longer add up.
The thirty screens
The pages of the system, grouped by job: the intake bay, the milk in store, the suppliers, the controls, what you look at away from the office, and the settings.
Intake
The intake bay station is used with fingers, with gloves on. Supplier and silo are chosen, and before the pump starts the system looks at the health certificates of that farm.
Leucosis, tuberculosis, brucellosis and dioxin: each with its expiry. If one expired, loading does not start.
What has come in so far and the room left in the silo are shown. At the close the system writes kilos, litres and temperature.
The intake bay: the tanker discharges, the weight rises and is seen rising.
Silo by silo
From the overview a single silo opens. The card puts together the weight now, the curve of the last twenty-four hours, the deliveries that make up the blend and the date of the last CIP wash.
The drawn tank fills with the real weight. The percentage comes from the capacity set for that silo.
Each product has its specific gravity: cow milk, buffalo milk, cream and whey do not weigh the same.
Holding time starts from the oldest delivery still in the blend and helps decide what to process first.
Each silo has its threshold. When weight drops below, the card changes colour and the alert starts.
The cold chain
Each silo can have its probe. Temperature is recorded on its own, every minute, and sits on the same line as the weight: milk standing warm is seen as it happens, not at day end.
Under every silo there are load cells: every number on this page comes from there.
Suppliers
For each farm there are the municipality, the head of cattle, the four health certificates with their expiry dates and the whole history of deliveries. The intake bay reads from here, with nothing to ask.
To the supplier
At month end, for each supplier, the delivery statement comes out: day by day the kilograms, litres, fat and protein, with the weighted averages of the month. The kilograms are those of the cells: not a single figure is written by hand.
One PDF per supplier, all together, with the e-mail already prepared.
Those who do not use it keep getting the statement by post, as always. Those who use it also find past months.
The sample from each delivery: fat and protein come back into the silo’s page.
The controls
The alerts with their thresholds, the monthly control record, the chain behind a recall, and the log of who did what.
The control record
Temperatures, CIP washes, certificates checked at the bay, holding times, bridge-to-silo differences: all lines already written by the system. At month end they become a ready dossier, with the non-conformities and who closed them.
The record lines are the same ones the system wrote day by day, from the probes and the cells. There is no second step where a mistake can happen.
A breach of limits stays open until someone writes what happened and what was done. The name stays next to the line.
The dossier can be asked for any period, and in any of the five languages of the program.
The dossier comes out in PDF and arrives by e-mail on the first of the month, with no one asking.
The monthly file, printed: the lines were written by the system, day after day.
Outside the office
The program is a page: it opens on a tablet in the plant and on a phone with the same address and the same password. There is nothing to install and, if a device breaks, another one is used.
The six silos on one screen, with weight, fill and temperature. Touching a silo opens its day; a discharge to the vat also opens from here.
The milk of the day, silos below minimum, certificates expiring, unexpected changes: each with its time, its recipients and its attachment.
In the vat room the same picture, on a tablet hanging from its bracket.
The settings
Set once and it stays: the capacity and thresholds of each tank, the rules of each product, the operators’ badges, the printouts and the devices.
They connect on the network, one per silo. The system recognises the protocols most common in industrial weighing plants and also reads the stable weight state.
One per silo, read on the same round as the cells. Where there are none, the silo still works: only the cold curve is missing.
It serves to compare the two weights of a delivery. It connects like the other instruments, with its address and its port.
After a few seconds of silence the weight is unreadable on screen, the alarm sounds once and the silo is marked stopped. When the instrument returns, it resumes alone.
Quality, yield
Fat and protein are recorded at the intake bay, with the delivery open. The silo keeps the average weighted on kilograms and uses it to say how much cheese to expect from each discharge.
The day’s figures
At the end of the day the system lines up inputs, outputs and stock and does the subtraction. What is over or missing stays written as «unexplained» until someone says what it is.
Washes
Each product has its interval between one wash and the next. The system counts the hours, warns before it runs out and, if the wash is missing, no loading opens on that silo.
None of these screens is a drawing: they are the pages of the system, with sample data.
When no one is there
With the plant closed there are no normal changes. Any drop in weight, even a small one, becomes an alarm and reaches the phone of whoever is on watch, with the silo, the time and the kilograms.
Loadings and discharges detected by the instrument, with start weight, end weight and difference. Lines with no operation open stay highlighted.
The alert carries what is needed to decide: weight before, weight now, how long it lasted, who entered last.
Weight falling for no reason is why these plants are monitoredThe system accuses no one: it records, alerts and keeps. What happened is decided by people, the next morning, looking at the lines.
If something is wrong
A positive result arrives on a batch. The supplier name and the day are typed, and the system answers: which silos that milk entered, what it mixed with, which vats it went to, which lots came out and who they were shipped to.
The chain is rebuilt from weights, not from statementsEvery kilogram has a time, a silo and a destination, because it was weighed when it moved. The dossier is not written: it is printed.
The plant
A computer in the office acts as server. The instruments connect on the network. All the rest are pages: they open from any computer, tablet or phone in the plant, with an address and a password.
The instruments talk to the server; people talk to the pages. Between the two there is nothing to install.
An office computer with Windows and a database. It stays on and does its round: no machine room needed.
Bay, office, vat room, tablets and phones open the same address. A new station is added in a few minutes.
Italian, English, French, Spanish and Hungarian: in screens, alerts and prints. The language belongs to the viewer, not to the plant.

Access and log
Who logs in, what they may do, what they did. The event log collects everything that changes the numbers: deliveries, overrides, thresholds changed, weight corrections, logins. It cannot be edited or deleted.
The search is by day, by person, by kind of event. The system’s automatic lines sit beside those of people.
Opening a loading, discharging to the vat, recording a sample, overriding an expired supplier, correcting a weight: these are separate switches.
The log serves to rebuild a day, not to watch peopleWhen a number does not add up, the question is the same: what happened at three at night. The answer is already written.
In brief
A silo plant without continuous monitoring leaves three questions always open. They are the same three in every dairy, and the three this system answers with a number and a time.
Not at month end, when the figures do not add up: at the moment the weight moves.
When a question arrives on a batch, the answer is already in the system.
Temperatures, washes, certificates and stops are already written: the dossier collects them.
Brochure
Supervision and control system for dairy plants. Part of the SI.SCO Series by EDG Sistemi: industrial solutions for weighing, production and the warehouse.
20 pages · PDF · in five languages

We look at the plant, count the silos and the instruments, and try the system on two tanks: the rest is added afterwards, without stopping intake.
Contact
What is weighed, what is labelled, what does not add up at the end of the day: that is the starting point, with a site visit, and it ends with a written proposal. No commitment before the proposal.